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Department of Pharmacology

 
Author(s): 
Rahikainen, R, Rijal, P, Tan, TK, Wu, H-J, Andersson, A-MC, Barrett, JR, Bowden, TA, Draper, SJ, Townsend, AR, Howarth, M
Abstract: 

Matching of symmetry at interfaces is a fundamental obstacle in molecular assembly. Virus-like particles (VLPs) are important vaccine platforms against pathogenic threats, including Covid-19. However, symmetry mismatch can prohibit vaccine nanoassembly. We established an approach for coupling VLPs to diverse antigen symmetries. SpyCatcher003 enabled efficient VLP conjugation and extreme thermal resilience. Many people had pre-existing antibodies to SpyTag:SpyCatcher but less to the 003 variants. We coupled the computer-designed VLP not only to monomers (SARS-CoV-2) but also to cyclic dimers (Newcastle disease, Lyme disease), trimers (influenza hemagglutinins), and tetramers (influenza neuraminidases). Even an antigen with dihedral symmetry could be displayed. For the global challenge of influenza, SpyTag-mediated display of trimer and tetramer antigens strongly induced neutralizing antibodies. SpyCatcher003 conjugation enables nanodisplay of diverse symmetries towards generation of potent vaccines.

Publication ID: 
1468698
Published date: 
4 January 2021
Publication source: 
pubmed
Publication type: 
Journal articles
Journal name: 
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
Publication volume: 
60
Publisher: 
Parent title: 
Edition: 
Publication number: